One year into his term, President Donald Trump falls to the No.
Trump has seen limited success pushing his agenda through a Congress controlled by his own party, is under investigation by multiple law enforcement agencies, and can't shake off scandals arising from his personal and business life — but he's still Commander in Chief of the world's greatest economic and military power.
The fourth most powerful person in the world also happens to be the most powerful woman: Angela Merkel , the chancellor of Germany.
The World's Most Powerful People 2018
She'll have to hold tight to the EU rudder as it faces oncoming storms from Brexit and growing anti-immigrant sentiment in Europe. His father remains king, but "MBS" has consolidated power beyond any doubt and taken control of the country. In November , he launched an "anti-corruption campaign" that caused many prominent Saudis to be arrested and forced to turn over their fortunes.
The crown prince will be the fulcrum around which the Middle Eastern geopolitics moves for the next generation.
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Powell 11 , chairman of the U. Department of Justice. To compile the ranking of The World's Most Powerful People, we considered hundreds of candidates from various walks of life all around the globe, and measured their power along four dimensions. First, we asked whether the candidate has power over lots of people. Pope Francis , ranked 6, is the spiritual leader of more than a billion Catholics. Next we assessed the financial resources controlled by each person. Are they relatively large compared to their peers?
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When candidates have a high personal net worth, like the world's richest man, Jeff Bezos 5 , we also took that into consideration. In certain instances we considered other valuable resources at the candidate's disposal, like access to oil reserves. Then we determined if the candidate is powerful in multiple spheres. Our picks project their influence in myriad ways: Elon Musk 25 has power in the auto business through Tesla Motors, in the aerospace industry through SpaceX, because he's a billionaire, and because he's a highly respected tech visionary.
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Lastly, we made sure that the candidates actively used their power. North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un 36 has near absolute control over the lives of the 25 million people who live in his country, and is known to punish dissent with death. To calculate the final rankings, a panel of Forbes editors ranked all of our candidates in each of these four dimensions of power, and those individual rankings were averaged into a composite score. Any ranking of the world's most powerful people is going to be subjective, so we don't pretend ours is definitive.
It's meant to be the beginning of a conversation, not the final word. But soon—or at least, soon in the context of human history—the number of people on Earth will stop growing.
By then, the global population is projected to have risen to just shy of 11 billion. Read: Can planet Earth feed 10 billion people?
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Humanity has experienced population drop-offs before—the Black Death is thought to have killed about million people—but this time will be different. This is because researchers already know roughly how many humans there are now, as well as how old everyone is, so they can guess, with some confidence, how many people will be of childbearing age in the next couple of decades—which means they can then guess how many children those people will have.
And crucially, the human population will, as a whole, get older. Japan is a frequently cited example of a country currently facing these issues as a result of low fertility rates and long life spans. As each country encounters this problem, immigration—bringing in younger, work-ready people from countries with a lower concentration of older people—could counteract the aging dynamics.
The population trends of the rest of the century will also alter the texture of family life. As the fertility rate declines in many parts of the world, families will get smaller. This means children will tend to have fewer siblings, and parents can invest more of their resources and attention in each child, perhaps paying more to send them to a better school, notes Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue, a development-sociology professor at Cornell University. Read: What number of kids makes parents happiest?
This will have both emotional consequences—people without many relatives may struggle to find familial companionship —and economic ones.