So it was the year although only a couple of weeks later when Delaware, aboard the flagship De-la-Warr rendezvoused with the Blessing of Plymouth and the Hercules[2] of Rye at the Port of Cowes on the Isle of Wight. From there, the fleet set their sails westward on April 1, Even though Delaware had restricted the passengers - no women or children allowed - nine-year-old John Chandler was aboard the Hercules.
No records have been found to document any relative of John Chandler among the three ships in Delaware s fleet, nor to any of the other passengers in the fleet or any of the survivors in the colony at that time.
However, given Delaware s passenger restrictions, it seems likely that little John was in some way closely connected to someone deemed essential to Delaware s enterprise. After 12 days under good sail, the fleet reached the Azores Islands. The next morning a gale pushed the ships to Graciosa Island where they anchored but on the 15th high winds separated the Hercules from her sister ships. Having lost sight of Hercules for several hours[3], Delaware ordered the De-la-Warr and Blessing to proceed toward Virginia.
Unknown to them, the Hercules was behind them, just beyond the horizon. Hercules came over the horizon in the early forenoon and joined the two lead ships.
John Chandler : Family tree by cherie - Geneanet
On Sunday, June 10, , the fleet arrived in Jamestown[5]. After months of cramped living, John Chandler stepped off the Hercules onto Virginia s soil. Thus he became - at nine years old - the youngest known immigrant to arrive that early in the colony[6]. He was recorded at that time as a single man living in Elizabeth City County. Elizabeth City was first settled about when Lord Delaware moved the newcomers into two small forts - Ft.
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Henry and Ft. Charles - near Kecoughtan and Point Comfort. Delaware s plan was to isolate new arrivals while they adjusted to the heat of the Virginia Coast. Today this area is the city of Hampton, Virginia. The word servant, as used here, denotes what we know today as an employee rather than indentured in the practice of the period. Thomas Willoughby's household appears to have been a sort of military encampment consisting of five men who had full arms and suits of armor.
Willoughby, the nephew of a heavy investor in The Virginia Company, had arrived in Jamestown a few weeks after John Chandler. It is surmised that he and John became friends since they were the same age. Willoughby was only 10 years old when he arrived in Virginia. It indicates his arrival in Virginia on the ship Hercules occurred in This date is in error or perhaps arose from the precise nature of the question being asked of the colonists. Research shows that the Hercules did not arrive in Jamestown until the year as the third ship in Delaware s fleet.
It has been widely assumed that John Chandler was one of those survivors, and he has been designated and accepted as an Ancient Planter"[10].
CHANDLER John
But, there is no proof of this and, in fact, he was not one of the signers of a letter that says it contains the names of all the Ancient Planters now living in Virginia. Another Ancient Planter was Lieut. He died shortly before October 20, - the date his will now lost was offered for probate[12]. His widow, Elizabeth, was just 29 years old. Their daughter, Temperance, was only six. Not long thereafter, John Chandler married the widow Elizabeth Lupo[13].
Her late husband s considerable estate, consisting of goods, servants and land, was most likely left to her in fee simple, which meant she owned it outright, without restrictions[14]. She also had 50 acres of land, patented in her own name on September 10, Thus the land of both Albiano and Elizabeth Lupo came into the Chandler family, where some of it remained until at least , into the 7th generation of descendants[15].
John and Elizabeth s first son, John, Jr. By John Chandler was farming land that he owned or leased[18]. During this period, John's fortunes advanced considerably. He received acres for transporting, at his expense, 19 persons into the colony the grant does not say this. The other 50 acres came through a grant for "the personal adventure of my now wife Elizabeth[20]. Of course, she could have merely purchased a headright in Virginia in her own name - perhaps between the death of her first husband and her marriage to John Chandler.
That s all speculation, but her independence and her standing as a woman doing business in her own name is noteworthy for the time. Located west of Harris Creek[21] and easterly toward Point Comfort Creek, John s acres was a prime location for incoming settlers. The bulk of the tract lay in the long, narrow County of Warwick, which fronted the James River.
Tobacco wharves and warehouses lined the river s deep-water docks. The Newport News acreage along the Hampton Roads waterfront also included fresh water springs where ships navigating the James filled their water casks[24][25]. John later sold the Marie s Mount portion of the land to Capt. Benedict Stafford, perhaps in the s when his sons were forming their families. By , John Chandler had become a prominent man in the small colony, with several thousand acres of land in his possession. Large portions of the cities of Hampton and Newport News are parts of land once owned by John Chandler[26].
He was elected twice to the House of Burgesses[27].
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His date and place of death are not known; neither is the place of his burial. It seems likely that he and Elizabeth lie in unmarked graves of the third St. John s Church in Hampton or perhaps on the acre Chandler-Lupo tract, where a tentative homestead has been located[31]. He may have left a will; if so, it is now lost along with all of the early estate records of Elizabeth City County.
Robert Chandler who died in in New Kent County is most likely another son. John is the only documented Chandler immigrant to Virginia before Several Chandlers did arrive in Virginia between and However, there is no documented proof they were related to the first John Chandler who stepped off the Hercules onto Virginia s soil in Additional information about many branches and families can be found in some of the publications of The Chandler Family Association.
MilesFiles 19.2.1
Visit the Publications page for ordering information. Genesis of the United States, , pp. Information found by Joseph Barron Chandler, Jr. In many later sources and other books, the name is sometimes noted as Joan Chaundler in error. Thus, the first day of year was March 25 i. March 24, followed by March 25, Allowing a minimum of nine months from Albiano s will probate in October would mean John II could not have been born before mid I, Burgesses and Other Prominent Persons, pp. Memorial Handbook, Reunion. Currently, Newport News Shipbuilding Company owns part of the land.
In a triangular spot now named Robinson Park in the city of Hampton, in a vicinity referred to as the Chandler homeplace in , lunch on the grounds was held during the CFA Reunion. Your tombstone stands among the rest, Neglected and alone. The name and date are chiseled out, On polished, marbled stone. It reaches out to all who care, It is too late to mourn. You did not know that I exist, You died and I was born.
Yet each of us are cells of you, In flesh, in blood, in bone. Our blood contracts and beats a pulse, Entirely not our own. Dear Ancestor, the place you filled One hundred years ago, Spreads out among the ones you left Who would have loved you so. I wonder if you lived and loved, I wonder if you knew That someday I would find this spot, And come to visit you. John Chandler landed in Jamestown in He is said to have been a 9 yr old survivor of the Starvation time in Jamestown!
However various records have varying dates as to the landing of the Hercules at Jamestown. Of what we are certain, he was aboard the Hercules, he was listed as a single gentleman, and he made it to Jamestown within the three years listed. Chapter IV pp. He embarked with nine ships and five hundred men and women for Virginia; but encountering a terrible storm off the Bermuda Islands, he was delayed at those islands for many months --and woe to Virginia in consequence!
The "Starving Time" came. The Indians were now hostile and no food could be obtained from them. Men with blanched faces wandered about actually dying for food. The death rate was frightful. Of the five hundred left by Smith the fall before only sixty remained alive in the spring of These now decided to abandon Virginia and embark in the four little pinnaces that were left them, hoping to reach dear old England.
Early in June they gathered together their meager possessions, and with the funeral roll of drums left their cabins behind. Sadly, yet joyfully, they floated down the river to its mouth, when lo! They waited --and up the bay swept the ships of Lord Delaware! They all now returned to Jamestown, and the colony of Virginia was born again. How slender the thread on which hung the infant life of the firstborn of the United States!