While not all states require that guns sold through private vendors pass through a background check first, some do. Washington and Delaware had the highest number of privately conducted gun background checks for handguns, long guns, and other guns. In , Washington became the first state to pass a law requiring that all private sales of firearms be processed through a federally licensed dealer who then initiates the background check.
Other states with a high number of background checks stemming from private sales include Rhode Island, New York, and Massachusetts.
About The Trace
In the U. Pawn shops that sell firearms, however, are federally regulated and must submit a NICS background check when selling a gun. Pawnshops selling back a gun to the original owner must undergo the same background check. Because these shops would be responsible for returning the gun or guns back to their customers, pre-pawn checks ensure that they are not selling or returning weapons to unfit owners.
Can You Pass a Background Check?
Alaska and Mississippi had the highest rate of pre-pawn background checks per , people for handguns and long guns in the country. For other types of guns, Montana, Wyoming, and Washington had the highest volume of pre-pawn checks. When we broke down the total number of firearm background checks of any kind by state between and , Kentucky had the most, by far — over 50 checks for every , people.
In general, Kentucky has fairly few restrictions where gun laws are concerned, so its implementation of background checks is an important part of keeping its community safe from firearms. Like Kentucky, Indiana also does not require a permit to purchase guns, registration of those guns, or the licensing of owners.
However, it had the second highest percentage of background checks in the five-year span that we looked at. Illinois, Alabama, and Montana also ranked. When it came to states with the fewest number of firearm background checks between and , Washington, D. Unfortunately, Washington, D. Other states with noticeably reduced numbers of firearm background checks include the territory Puerto Rico, Hawaii, New Jersey, and New York. As a commonwealth of the United States, Puerto Rico adheres to federal regulations concerning background checks.
In , it joined six other U. Background checks are designed to ensure that guns are purchased by responsible, law-abiding citizens. They can be completed in a matter of moments and provide instant results in most cases.
The unfortunate reality is that in nearly every state, there were more guns registered in than there were background checks performed. Because private sales of guns are not regulated in the same way that federal sales are, this means there may be gun owners in your state who have not submitted to a background check. Unfortunately, evidence indicates that when background checks are subverted even legally, through private sale , terrible things can happen.
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Visit GetSafe. Because protecting what matters most to you is what matters most to us. To purchase a weapon in the United States, you are required to undergo a background check.
We analyzed the statistics for the year up until August, which is the most recent month for which data were available. We utilized the Census data from to calculate the figures per K residents. Keep your readers informed and safe by sharing our content for noncommercial purposes only. Please give proper credit to our authors.
Ohio has no law preventing firearm purchase or possession by violent misdemeanants or persons subject to domestic violence restraining orders. For information on the background check process used to enforce these provisions, see Background Checks in Ohio. See our Child Access Prevention policy summary for a comprehensive discussion of this issue.
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Ohio allows a person to carry a concealed handgun in public if the person has a license. A person who knowingly carries or conceals a handgun without a license is criminally liable for a misdemeanor. To obtain a license, an applicant must complete a training course that demonstrates competency in firearm use and safety, and must provide evidence of completion of such training course with his or her application. Each acceptable course, class, or program must include at least 12 hours of training in the safe handling and use of a firearm, and include:. An Ohio license to carry a concealed handgun is valid for up to five years if issued on or after March 14, An individual may also obtain a temporary emergency license to carry a concealed handgun.
These licenses are valid for up to 90 days, may not be renewed, and may only be obtained once every four years. Ohio does not allow the identity of concealed handgun applicants to be made public. Ohio law requires a sheriff to destroy all records created for a background check 20 days after conducting a check for a license application.
CCW holders can use permit as instant background check to buy gun
Sheriffs may retain only the application itself. See our Concealed Weapons Permitting policy summary for a comprehensive discussion of this issue. The Ohio Department of Public Safety is required to prepare a poster and a brochure that describe safe firearms practices, and must furnish copies of the poster and brochure free of charge to each federally licensed firearms dealer.
For information about the Ohio law requiring a locking device to accompany the sale of a firearm, see Locking Devices in Ohio. Ohio has no law requiring dealers to conduct a background check on prospective firearm purchasers, although the federal background check requirement applies. See also Private Sales in Ohio for Ohio laws that apply to gun sales generally.
Reasons That a Firearm Transfer Can Be Denied
See our Dealer Regulations policy summary for a comprehensive discussion of this issue. See our Design Safety Standards for Handguns policy summary for a comprehensive discussion of this issue. See our Disarming Prohibited People policy summary for a comprehensive discussion of this issue. Ohio has no law requiring the removal of firearms from persons who have become prohibited from possessing them ; except that a police officer who is responding to an alleged violation of a protection order must seize any weapon used, brandished or threatened to be used in the incident.
Notes Ohio Rev.