Cd cassette vinyl lp recorder player

Genuine spare stylus is widely available on the market, and no severe setting and professional knowledge are required when replace.

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Automatic or manual setting of track numbers when recording to CD The Auto Track Increment function divides side-A or side-B into individual tracks by checking a track gap on vinyl records and cassette tapes, and user-selectable threshold levels define correct track gaps even on noisy old records. Dedicated buttons for frequently used functions ensure ease-of-use Operation keys on both main unit and remote control are easy-to-understand and navigate you step-by-step operation for CD recording from setting to finializing.

Remote control provided as standard to control functions at a distance from the unit An easy-to-use remote control is included. Styluses for EP records are also available sold separately. All Rights Reserved. Products Show All Products Legacy. The Compact Cassette , Compact Audio Cassette or Musicassette MC , also commonly called the cassette tape or simply tape or cassette , is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback.

It was developed by Philips in Hasselt , Belgium , and introduced in September Both forms are reversible by the user. The compact cassette technology was originally designed for dictation machines , but improvements in fidelity led the Compact Cassette to supplant the stereo 8-track cartridge and reel-to-reel tape recording in most non-professional applications. The first cassette player although mono designed for use in car dashboards was introduced in Between the early s and continuing through the s, the cassette was one of the two most common formats for prerecorded music, first alongside the LP record and later the compact disc CD.

Compact Cassettes contain two miniature spools, between which the magnetically coated, polyester -type plastic film magnetic tape is passed and wound. This reversal is achieved either by flipping the cassette, or by the reversal of tape movement "auto-reverse" when the mechanism detects that the tape has come to an end. It was based on the invention of the magnetic tape by Fritz Pfleumer , which used similar technology but with open reels for which the tape was manufactured by BASF. These instruments were very expensive and relatively difficult to use and were therefore used mostly by professionals in radio stations and recording studios.

The reel alignment design had been made in the Protona Minifon , which was not the first attempt to fit magnetic audio tape into an easy to handle cartridge. In on the west side of the Atlantic Ocean, Bernard Cousino developed a completely different mechanical technology, where advanced designs followed over years due manufacturing licenses, cost and purposes. By , 1 million U. In , following four years of development, RCA Victor introduced the stereo, quarter-inch, reversible, reel-to-reel RCA tape cartridge. Despite the multiple versions, it failed. Later the similar Elcaset also failed in the market.

Consumer use of magnetic tape machines took off in the early s, after playback machines reached a comfortable, user-friendly design. This was aided by the introduction of transistors which replaced the bulky, fragile, and costly vacuum tubes of earlier designs. Reel-to-reel tape then became more suitable for household use, but still remained an esoteric product.

Grundig came up with the DC-International derived from blue prints of the Compact Cassette in , but failed on the demand of distributing companies. In , Philips invented the Compact Cassette medium for audio storage , introducing it in Europe on 30 August at the Berlin Radio Show , [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] and in the United States under the Norelco brand in November , with the trademark name Compact Cassette. By over , recorders had been sold in the US alone and Japan soon became the major source of recorders.

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By , 85 manufacturers had sold over 2. In the early years sound quality was mediocre, but it improved dramatically by the early s when it caught up with the quality of 8-track tape and kept improving. The mass production of "blank" not yet recorded Compact Cassettes began in in Hanover , Germany. The initial offering consisted of 49 titles.

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However, the system had been designed initially for dictation and portable use, with the audio quality of early players not well suited for music. Some early models also had an unreliable mechanical design. In , the Advent Corporation introduced their Model tape deck that combined Dolby type B noise reduction and chromium IV oxide CrO 2 tape, with a commercial-grade tape transport mechanism supplied by the Wollensak camera division of 3M Corporation.

This resulted in the format being taken more seriously for musical use, and started the era of high fidelity cassettes and players. Although the birth and growth of the cassette began in the s, its cultural moment took place during the s and s.

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Sony's WM was even smaller than the cassette itself, and expanded to hold and play a cassette. Like the transistor radio in the s and s, the portable CD player in the s, and the MP3 player in the s, the Walkman defined the portable music market for the decade of the '80s, with cassette sales overtaking those of LPs. To prevent this, retailers would place cassettes inside oversized "spaghetti box" containers or locked display cases , either of which would significantly inhibit browsing, thus reducing cassette sales.

Apart from the purely technological advances cassettes brought, they also served as catalysts for social change. Their durability and ease of copying helped bring underground rock and punk music behind the Iron Curtain , creating a foothold for Western culture among the younger generations.

One of the most famous political uses of cassette tapes was the dissemination of sermons by the Ayatollah Khomeini throughout Iran before the Iranian Revolution , in which Khomeini urged the overthrow of the regime of the Shah , Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.



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Cassette technology was a booming market for pop music in India , drawing criticism from conservatives while at the same time creating a huge market for legitimate recording companies, as well as pirated tapes. Between and , the cassette tape was the most popular format in the UK and record labels experimented with innovative packaging designs. A designer during the era explained: "There was so much money in the industry at the time, we could try anything with design. Until , cassettes remained the dominant medium for purchasing and listening to music in some developing countries , but compact disc CD technology had superseded the Compact Cassette in the vast majority of music markets throughout the world by this time.

In Western Europe and North America, the market for cassettes declined sharply after its peak in the late s. This was particularly noticeable with pre-recorded cassettes, the sales of which were overtaken by those of CDs during the early s. Since then, further decline occurred, with very few retailers stocking them because they are no longer issued by the major music labels. Sales of pre-recorded music cassettes in the U.

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However, as of [update] , blank cassettes were still being produced and are still sold at some retail stores, while facilities for cassette duplication remain available. Cassette recorders and players are gradually becoming more scarce, but are still available and featured in some hi-fi systems. Cassettes remained popular for specific applications, such as car audio and telephone answering machines , well into the s. Cassettes and their players were typically more rugged and resistant to dust, heat, and shocks than the main digital competitor, the CD.

However, the advent of "shock proof" buffering technology in CD players, the general heightening of consumer expectations, and the introduction of CD auto-changers meant that, by the early s, the CD player rapidly replaced the cassette player as the default audio component in the majority of new vehicles in Europe and America. While digital voice recorders are now common, microcassette recorders may be cheaper and of sufficient quality to serve as adjuncts or substitutes for note taking in business and educational settings.

Audiobooks , church services, and other spoken word material are still frequently sold on cassette, as lower fidelity generally is not a drawback for such content [ citation needed ] , and some people prefer the convenience of the tape controls for rewinding to repeat a missed passage. Although portable digital recorders are most common today, analog tape remains a desirable option for certain artists and consumers. Even among major label stars, the form has at least one devotee: Thurston Moore claimed in , "I only listen to cassettes.

In , Botswana-based Diamond Studios announced plans [46] for establishing a plant to mass-produce cassettes in a bid to combat piracy. In South Korea, the early English education boom for toddlers encourages a continuous demand for English language cassettes, as of [update] , due to the affordable cost. In , the Oxford English Dictionary removed the word "cassette player" from its 12th edition Concise version. In India, film and devotional music continued to be released in the cassette format due to its low cost until National Audio Company in Missouri, the largest of the few remaining manufacturers of audiocassettes in the U.

In , retail chain Urban Outfitters , which had long carried Vinyl LPs , started carrying a line of new pre-recorded cassette tapes along with blank cassettes and players [59] featuring both new and vintage albums. Since , cassette tape sales have seen a modest resurgence, with , and all showing increased sales. The cassette was a great step forward in convenience from reel-to-reel audio tape recording , although, because of the limitations of the cassette's size and speed, it initially compared poorly in quality.

Unlike the 4-track stereo open-reel format, the two stereo tracks of each side lie adjacent to each other, rather than being interleaved with the tracks of the other side. This permitted monaural cassette players to play stereo recordings "summed" as mono tracks and permitted stereo players to play mono recordings through both speakers. The tape is 0.

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In stereo, each track is further divided into a left and a right channel of 0. Cassette tapes are made of a polyester-type plastic film with a magnetic coating. The original magnetic material was based on gamma ferric oxide Fe 2 O 3. Circa , 3M Company developed a cobalt volume-doping process combined with a double-coating technique to enhance overall tape output levels.

This product was marketed as "High Energy" under its Scotch brand of recording tapes. For this reason, some low-grade IEC Type I tapes have been marketed specifically as better suited for data storage than for sound recording. At about the same time, [ when? Cobalt - absorbed iron oxide Avilyn was introduced by TDK in and proved very successful.

The tape coating on most cassettes sold today as either "normal" or "chrome" consists of ferric oxide and cobalt mixed in varying ratios and using various processes ; there are very few cassettes on the market that use a pure CrO 2 coating. Simple voice recorders and earlier cassette decks are designed to work with standard ferric formulations. Newer tape decks usually are built with switches and later detectors for the different bias and equalization requirements for higher grade tapes. The recording bias levels also were different. The quality normally is reflected in the price; Type I cassettes generally are the cheapest, and Type IV are usually the most expensive.

BASF chrome tape used in commercially pre-recorded cassettes used type I equalization to allow greater high-frequency dynamic range for better sound quality, but the greater selling point for the music labels was that the Type I cassette shell could be used for both ferric and for chrome music cassettes. Notches on top of the cassette shell indicate the type of tape. Type I cassettes have only write-protect notches, Type II have an additional pair next to the write protection ones, and Type IV metal have a third set near the middle of the top of the cassette shell.

These allow later cassette decks to detect the tape type automatically and select the proper bias and equalization. An exception to this standard were mechanical storytelling dolls from the s e. These toys used the Type IV notches to detect that a specially coded tape had been inserted, where the audio of the story is stored on the left channel and various cue tones to tell the doll's servos how and when to move along with the story on the right channel. Tape length usually is measured in minutes of total playing time. The most popular varieties always marketed with a capital letter 'C' prefix are C46 23 minutes per side , C60 30 minutes per side , C90, and C The C46 and C60 lengths typically are 15 to 16 micrometers 0.

Some vendors are more generous than others, providing or meters or feet rather than meters feet of tape for a C90 cassette. Even C tapes were available at one time, [68] but these were extremely thin and fragile and suffered from such effects as print-through , which made them unsuitable for general use. Some companies included a complimentary blank cassette with their portable cassette recorders in the early s. Panasonic 's was a C14 and came with a song recorded on side one, and a blank side two.

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Except for C74 and C, such non-standard lengths always have been hard to find, and tend to be more expensive than the more popular lengths. Home taping enthusiasts may have found certain lengths useful for fitting an album neatly on one or both sides of a tape. For instance, the initial maximum playback time of Compact Discs was 74 minutes, explaining the relative popularity of C74 cassettes.

The full tape width is 3. For mono recording the track width is 1. In stereo mode each channel has width of 0.