Industry was badly shaken by the Depression. Factories closed; mills and mines were abandoned; fortunes were lost. American business and labor were both in serious trouble. Unable to help themselves the American public looked to the Federal Government. Roosevelt as their president in Roosevelt was a bold experimenter and a man of action.
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Early on in his administration he assembled the best minds in the country to advise him. This group of men were known as the ' Brain Trust.
Congress passed into law a package of legislation designed to help lift the troubled Nation out of the Depression. Roosevelt's program was called the 'New Deal. This new relationship included the creation of several new federal agencies, called 'alphabet agencies' because of their use of acronyms. A few of the more significant of these New Deal programs was the CCC Civilian Conservation Corps which gave jobs to unemployed youths and to improve the environment, the WPA Works Progress Administration gave jobs to thousands of unemployed in everything from construction to the arts, and the NRA National Recovery Administration drew up regulations and codes to help revitalize industry.
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Later on came the creation of the Social Security System, unemployment insurance and more agencies and programs designed to help Americans during times of economic hardship. Under President Roosevelt the federal government took on many new responsibilities for the welfare of the people.
The new relationship forged in the New Deal was one of closeness between the government and the people: a closeness which had never existed to such a degree before. Although Roosevelt and the New Deal were criticized by many both in and out of government, and seriously challenged by the U. Supreme Court, they received the overwhelming support of the people.
- Background of the Great Depression?
- CORE LESSON?
- The Great Depression in Canada.
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- Further Reading?
- The Great Depression Facts.
He was very wrong. It is estimated that almost half of the children in the United States did not have enough food, proper housing, or medical care during the Great Depression. The board game Monopoly was released in and became very popular. Approximately 60 to 80 million people went to see a movie each week during the Great Depression. Approximately , farms were lost through sheriff sales or through bankruptcy during the Great Depression. Penny Auctions were popular.
The Great Depression Essay: A+ Example
At a Penny Auction neighbors of the broke farmer would keep bids low and help him buy back his farm for only pennies. Crime became a way of life for many during the Great Depression as it was almost impossible to find work. In New York City approximately people tried to sell apples to support themselves.
They peddled the apples on the street.
Economic history
Approximately 1. The dust storms and severe drought in the s made the Great Depression even worse as many farmers were forced to abandon their land. Many people who lost their homes during the Great Depression lived in shanty towns. These towns were also often called Hoovervilles.
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- Great Depression - Econlib.
The food served in soup kitchens was sometimes referred to as Hoover stew.