Initially Wimbush was based in London. Whistler lived for a time at No. John Wimbush's career as an artist was centred around this same area for the last part of the 19th century.
There was a vibrant community of artists around Fitzroy Square and Fitzroy Street. He was friends with the artist Albert Ludovici. Sickert took up painting in He then became a pupil and etching assistant to James Whistler. Although Sickert was 8 years younger than John they may have been fellow students. Sickert later became a prominent art teacher and the subject of the book, Portrait of a Killer: Jack the Ripper—Case Closed.
It is the only painting known that includes an address. The Lime Street referred to is in the district of Limehouse. Lime Street is less than 1 kilometre from Bishopsgate. Limehouse and Lime Street sometimes mistakenly thought to be derived from the nickname for the seamen that disembarked there, who had earned the name Lime—juicers or limeys after the obligatory ration of lime juice the Royal Navy gave their sailors to ward off scurvy. The area achieved notoriety for opium dens in the late 19th century, often featured in pulp fiction works by Sax Rohmer and others.
The name Limehouse, originally spelt Lymehouse, actually goes back to the s and referred to the lime kilns that were once there. Wimbush exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in , , , , , , Wimbush is a 19th Century painter. It is signed J. The following notes on the painting, An opium den at Lime Street are found on the 'Invaluable' web-site.
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Soft music like a perfume, and sweet light Golden with audible odours exquisite, Swathe me with cerements for eternity. Time is no more. I pause and yet I flee. A million ages wrap me round with night. I drain a million ages of delight. I hold the future in memory.
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It is likely that this picture is the one entitled Lingering Clouds exhibited at the Royal Academy in , the title alluding to the rings of thick smoke swirling above the recumbent figures in an East End opium den. The image of the Chinatown opium den run by wicked Oriental immigrants luring innocent Westerners into a life of destitution and addiction, was one made popular in late nineteenth century literature and lurid newspaper stories. The most infamous dens were at New Court in Shadwell and colourful newspaper accounts of denizens of New Court were popular abounded.
Great red dangerous mouth, and enormous dark amber eyes that half shut and then expand like great poisonous flowers. Nuffing ever did amuse me. I have nuffing to amuse me, nobody to be amused with. What am I to do? All I care for is to sleep.
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Tell me what is there that will give me a new sensation? And she lay back and gazed at me through half-shut lids. Where can I get it? Although many potentially dangerous and addictive narcotics were readily available over the counter at many Victorian pharmacies, towards the end of the nineteenth century, opium was increasingly perceived to be a great threat to the moral fabric of the country. Following the two Opium Wars, the trade from China to Europe expanded greatly, from a hundred tons in to two thousand tons in The advances in steam navigation in the s led to an influx in Chinese immigrants to Europe and with them came a ready supply of the drug and the proprietors of the dens that opened in the slums of the larger cities.
Newspapers and authors portrayed London as the European centre of opium smoking particularly around Limehouse and Shadwell , but this was unjustified and the number of regular visitors to London opium dens probably did not exceed a few hundred and no nineteenth century photograph has ever been found of a London opium smoker. The image of the debauched and sordid opium addict languishing in East End dens was largely the invention of artists and writers. In Wimbush's painting, the three figures are Chinese men clearly under the influence of opium and the purpose of the picture appears to have been to depict a social ill threatening the moralities of the age.
The men are reclining on a low bed so that they are able to hold the long pipes used for smoking the opium, heated over the glowing lamp shown on a tray brought by a servant. This painting has a fascinating provenance having being owned by the artist Lucien Freud and later by the singer Marianne Faithfull. The word 'provenance' means a chronology of ownership. Lucien Freud was the grandson of Sigmund Freud and was himself a well known British artist specialising in figurative art.
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In the letter to a Mrs Pennell, dated 28th November , Whistler closes with:. I wish you would send for Ludovici — and read him my letters, that he may know, for I am fond of him, and he will then be ready to meet Sickert when he comes upon him in the little restaurant in Charlotte Street. He might ask Walter if he is writing a pleasing article for the Baronet on the trial. Ludovici must tell Wimbush. The area's population had neared , around the end of the 19th century , but fell to a low of less than , by the early s.
The metropolitan boroughs suffered very badly during World War II , during which considerable numbers of houses were destroyed or damaged beyond use due to heavy aerial bombing.
This coincided with a decline in work in the docks, and the closure of many traditional industries. The Abercrombie Plan for London began an exodus from London towards the new towns. This decline began to reverse with the establishment of the London Docklands Development Corporation bringing new industries and housing to the brownfield sites along the river. Also contributing was new immigration from Asia beginning in the s. According to the UK Census the population of the borough is approximately , According to the ONS estimate, the population is ,, as of Crime in the borough increased by 3.
Tower Hamlets has one of the smallest White British populations of any local authority in the United Kingdom. In , Tower Hamlets had the lowest life expectancy and the highest rate of heart disease of all London boroughs, along with Newham. As Tower Hamlets is considered one of the world's most racially diverse zones, it holds various places of worship. According to the census, There are more than 40 mosques and Islamic centres in Tower Hamlets. The Maryam Centre, a part of the mosque, is the biggest Islamic centre for women in Europe.
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Opened in , it features a main prayer hall, ameliorated funeral services, education facilities, a fitness centre and support services. The borough hosts the world headquarters of many global financial businesses, employing some of the highest paid workers in London, but also has a high rates of long term illness and premature death and the 2nd highest unemployment rate in London.
Surveys and interviews conducted by the Child Poverty Action group for the council found that the Universal Credit system was deeply unpopular with low-income families in the borough and that most claimants who have used the system found it difficult to understand and experienced frequent payment errors. The London Borough of Tower Hamlets is the local education authority for state schools within the borough. Schools in the borough have high levels of racial segregation.
The Times reported in that 47 per cent of secondary schools were exclusively non-white, and that 33 per cent had a white majority. The council runs several Idea Stores in the borough, which combine traditional library and computer services with other resources, and are designed to attract more diverse members. Mile End Stadium within Mile End Park hosts an athletics stadium and facilities for football and basketball. Two football clubs, Tower Hamlets F. A leisure centre including a swimming pool at Mile End Stadium was completed in York Hall is also a regular venue for boxing tournaments, and in May a public spa was opened in the building's renovated Turkish baths.
The bridge contains gardens, water features and trees around the path. As such, the borough's involvement in the Olympics includes:. There are over one hundred parks and open spaces in Tower Hamlets ranging from the large Victoria Park , to numerous small gardens and squares.
One of the smallest at 1. Transport radiates across the borough from the City of London , with the A13 starting at Aldgate and heading east passing the entrance to the Blackwall Tunnel towards Newham , and south-east Essex. Roads are busy at all times, particular during the rush hours; and much of the borough is a controlled parking zone, to prevent commuter parking. Two tunnels allow cars to travel in both directions under the Thames, the Rotherhithe Tunnel from Limehouse to Rotherhithe in the London Borough of Southwark , and the Blackwall tunnel, from Blackwall to the Royal Borough of Greenwich.
One entrance to Shoreditch High Street station is inside the Borough. Two Crossrail stations are currently under construction and are expected to start services in late The Docklands Light Railway was built to serve the docklands areas of the borough, with a principal terminus at Bank and Tower Gateway. The Jubilee line has one stop at Canary Wharf.
In March , the main forms of transport that residents used to travel to work were: underground, light rail, Tower Hamlets Borough Council operates a walking bus service for school students on agreed routes with some running every school day while and others once or twice a week depending on the number of adult volunteers involved.
London Borough of Tower Hamlets - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the historic liberty, see Tower division. For other uses, see Tower Hamlets disambiguation. Borough in United Kingdom. Coat of arms. Council logo.