Archived yellow pages and telephone directories are important tools in local historical research, trademark litigation, [8] and genealogy. Alexander began a freelance career as an illustrator and commercial designer. He formed a long association with the New England Telephone Company lasting thirty-one years.
In he designed the "walking fingers" logo and within a year it became the national trademark for their yellow pages. The Bell System later applied for a trademark on the logo but had their trademark denied on the grounds that it "had become a generic indicator of the yellow pages without regard to any particular source.
In some countries, the familiar "walking fingers" logo is not protected as a trademark and may be used by anyone. This logo is used in varying forms by almost every yellow pages publisher; however, there are companies that use it to imitate mainstream publishers. In Belgium, the Republic of Ireland, Israel and the Netherlands the directory, although using the yellow pages logo, is called "Golden Pages".
Online business directories are branded as IYP or Internet yellow pages. On a broader scale, they can be classified as vertical directories. There are consumer oriented and business oriented varieties. Providers of IYP offer online advertising. According to several reports the search term "yellow pages" was in the top 5 highest revenue generator of all search terms in Google's AdWords program in This made "yellow pages" one of the most searched for things on the Internet in The Local Search Association released an online search usage study in June Their study of US consumers on how they find local businesses.
It was further reported that a large number of users had no company in mind when they began their search on Internet yellow pages. It takes many keywords and search terms to cover a small businesses "category" or "heading" for search engines. Internet yellow pages allow a small business to advertise locally and target their audience with single familiar categories with such as "attorney" or "florist" or "plumbing".
Detroit Free Press - Home
It was reported by Borrell and Associates a media research group in March that online directories had a IYP offers listings differently from standard search engines. Where search engines return results based on relevancy to the true search term, IYP returns results based on a geographic area. IYP is classified as a local search directory which provides content with the added ability to refine the search to find the needed service. The search engine prioritizes local businesses in its results rather than the results being dominated by regional or national companies.
All services offer paid advertising options which typically offer preferred placement on search results pages. In , San Francisco became the first city in the United States to restrict yellow page distribution to people who opt in, [20] but was being sued in federal court by the Local Search Association on freedom of speech grounds. The site remains active in The Environmental Protection Agency EPA Municipal Solid Waste report classified directories as the smallest contributor of paper and paperboard products to the solid waste stream, representing only 0.
In September , Yell, the publisher of Yellow Pages in the United Kingdom, announced that the business would be fully digitised from January , ending the publication's year run. The Irish publisher of the Golden Pages moved to an online-only model in after exiting Examinership. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Telephone directory of businesses by category. This article is about telephone directories of businesses. For other uses, see Yellow Pages disambiguation. Yell Limited UK. Retrieved 14 October We Yell Limited or 'Yell' [ Yell Limited is a subsidiary of Hibu , which was spun off from British Telecom.
Yellow Pages Group. Yellow Pages Group is the exclusive owner of these trademarks in the country. Yellow Pages Group is a spin-off of Bell Canada.
Award-Winning Retail Solutions. We do retail right.
Yell plots digital future". London: The Independent. Retrieved 16 June Retrieved 1 October Trademark Law: protection, enforcement, and licensing. Aspen Law and Business. Robert Paul Galleries. Retrieved 1 November Asheville Citizen-Times.
Toledo Yellow Pages
In collections that contain directory images, be sure to use both the browse and search functions. Browsing lets you view a directory page-by-page as you would if you were looking at the actual book. Check the table of contents to see what types of information were included. The table of contents is your guide to the contents and using the page numbers found in the index, you can navigate easily to sections of interest.
Remember that many people share the same names, so when you find your ancestor in a city directory, be sure to use other sources like censuses or family records to confirm that the address and occupation match. You might find relatives living in neighboring houses or working in the same industry. This will bring up other residents of that address, which may include in-laws and other family members. Winston Churchill, , in British Phone Books,