North carolina inmate mark edward jones

With this case, I worried, How do you weave a narrative and humanize people at a prison like this? As he tried to get a handle on the lawsuit, he made the two-hour drive to Florence nearly every week. For years, conditions inside the ADX had remained largely a mystery; from on, the Amnesty report noted, ADX officials denied every media request for a visit or prisoner interview, aside from a restricted tour in The B. Aro assumed he would find a small number of prisoners who had somehow slipped through the cracks.

He enlisted Dr. Doris Gundersen, a Denver-based forensic psychiatrist, who was allowed inside the ADX as part of his legal team. After evaluating 45 prisoners, she estimated that 70 percent met the criteria for at least one serious mental illness. Until recently prison regulations forbade the placement of inmates on psychotropic medication in the Control Unit, the most restrictive section of the ADX, as, by definition, such medication implies severe mental illness.

The ADX lawsuit says that only two psychologists and one part-time psychiatrist serve the entire prison. Gunderson and Aro met one inmate, Marcellus Washington, sentenced to life for carjacking and armed robbery, who slashed his wrists in a suicide attempt and was punished for it: He lost his television and radio privileges for several weeks. They met another inmate, Herbert Perkins, also serving life for armed robbery, who, after slashing his throat with a razor and being rushed to a hospital, was returned to the same cell, given a mop and bucket and ordered to clean up the blood.

They also met David Shelby, a schizophrenic who, in , became convinced that God wanted him to free Charles Manson from prison and that the best way to achieve this would be to send threatening letters to President Bill Clinton. He arrived at the ADX in Nine years later, in response to another command from God, Shelby, who just a few months earlier tried to commit suicide by slashing his arms, legs and stomach, fashioned a tourniquet around the base of his left pinkie, hacked off the top two joints with a Bic razor blade and ate his finger with a bowl of ramen.

Aro had interviewed about 25 ADX prisoners when, in October , he met the man who would become the face of the lawsuit. This particular inmate, Jack Powers, who was 52, refused to take a seat during their first meeting; years in solitary had made him skittish around other humans. Still, Aro immediately found Powers striking: bright, articulate, no history of institutional violence. Jack Powers grew up in Norwich, N. Powers ran away from home at 14; a few years later he was sent to prison on burglary charges. He was released in , at 21, and he married and moved to Holland, Mich.

But by the end of the decade, both businesses had gone bankrupt, and he began robbing banks — at least 30, according to his conviction. He never armed himself; he always just slipped a note to the bank teller.

He thinks his wife now ex turned him in. At the U. Powers warned Wong about the seriousness of his situation, but Wong hesitated.

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One afternoon, a group of men ran onto their tier and stabbed Wong multiple times while Powers was held in the cell next door at knife point. Powers managed to carry Wong down several floors to the prison hospital, where he died. During the murder investigation, Powers was moved to a protective custody unit. Shortly after his transfer, though, the face of an Aryan Brotherhood member appeared at the food slot of his door.

Three of the four Aryan Brotherhood members he testified against were convicted and received life sentences. Powers had no history of mental illness before his incarceration. By , he had not received his sentence reduction and had become convinced that the B. So he decided to escape. He put a dummy in his bed, hid inside a grate in the rec yard and scaled the side of a building with a homemade grappling hook. From the rooftop, he jumped over a foot electric fence, then climbed a second barbed-wire fence with FedEx boxes tape to his arms and legs.

Once outside, he stole a car and headed to Syracuse to see his son. The police picked him up after two days. A reporter from The Syracuse Post-Standard interviewed Powers at the local jail and asked him whether he would do it again. In October , Powers, now considered a flight risk, was transferred to the ADX — where all three of the Aryan Brotherhood members Powers had testified against were serving their own sentences. Tagged as a snitch and, more damaging, as an enemy of the Aryan Brotherhood, even unaffiliated prisoners avoided speaking to him.

The guards, Powers said, treated him differently as well. Over the next decade, Powers, by any rational accounting, lost his mind. In , after slicing open his scrotum and removing a testicle, Powers was sent to the medical center for federal prisoners in Springfield, Mo. In , an inmate named Jose Vega was placed in the cell directly below Powers. Vega had come to the ADX after attacking an associate warden with a razor blade at another prison. He had received a diagnosis of depression, and because he was sick and disruptive — flinging feces and urine at the staff — the guards came to despise him, according to Powers.

But he and Vega began talking through the drains of their sinks. Prisoners in neighboring cells could communicate through the plumbing if they used toilet-paper rolls to blow the water from the U-shaped pipes, called sink traps, that ran beneath their basins.

For the first time in years, Powers had someone he considered a friend. They would chat about the prison, their families, legal issues.

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Vega had lost his television privilege, so Powers would place his own headphones near the sink drain and play music loud enough so that his friend could listen, too. At times, a guard would provoke Vega.

He became convinced that staff members were sneaking into his cell at night and assaulting him. On the morning of May 1, , Vega was found dead in his cell. He had hanged himself with a bedsheet. A photograph from presents an astounding transformation: The smirking, shaggy-haired young bank robber who entered the federal prison system in no longer existed, and the man who replaced him looked like something out of a nightmare.

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Set as My Financial Advisor. Not My Financial Advisor. Secure Login. Back to Online Access Log Out. If a piece of Legal mail is opened by mistake, the Officer will explain to the inmate that it was opened and why it was opened but not read. General mail will be opened, examined for contraband, read and, under some circumstances, withheld from the inmate and turned over to the Detention Administrator.

If items of contraband are found in the envelope, the entire envelope along with its contents may be returned to the sender or held as evidence pending an investigation. General Mail may contain the following items; up to 5 pages of handwritten or typed person-to-person correspondence. Envelopes containing excessive items will be returned to the sender. Inmates are NOT to receive any items such as nudity of any type, staples, glitter, fragrances, paperclips, rubber bands, binder clips, self-addressed return envelopes, stamps, and any photo copied documents unless it is of a legal nature from your attorney only.