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On the contrary the share of oil that is not reaching its destination is falling very strongly and is small today. Wikipedia lists five oil spills which were not caused by tankers that were larger than this:. The database can be found here. For all of these the ITOPF data base records the type of oil spilled, the spill amount, the cause and location of the incident and the vessel involved.
The size of a spillage is grouped into three categories: less than 7 tonnes, tonnes, and more than tonnes of oil spilled. The majority of incidents belong to the smallest category of spillages. Nowadays oil spills can be detected by computer systems on the basis of satellite images. For the past, data is taken from other sources: Data on smaller spills are taken from the vessel owners and their insurers.
INTRODUCTION
For the larger spills the majority of information is taken from published sources of the shipping press. Notice: This is only a preliminary collection of relevant material The data and research currently presented here is a preliminary collection or relevant material. Quantity of oil spilled from tankers per year, 2. Some BP gasoline station owners in the U. Investopedia uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience.
BP Oil Spill
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In , the government listed the causes for the explosion were:. Compare Investment Accounts. You may have seen sheens on roads or parking lots after a rain.
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Depending on the circumstances, oil spills can be very harmful to marine birds and mammals and also can harm fish and shellfish. You may have seen dramatic pictures of oiled birds and sea otters that have been affected by oil spills. Oil destroys the insulating ability of fur-bearing mammals, such as sea otters, and the water-repelling abilities of a bird's feathers, thus exposing these creatures to the harsh elements. Many birds and animals also ingest swallow oil when they try to clean themselves, which can poison them.
Oil Spill Pollution
Depending on just where and when a spill happens, from a few up to hundreds or thousands of birds and mammals can be killed or injured. Once oil has spilled, any of various local, state, and federal government agencies as well as volunteer organizations may respond to the incident, depending on who's needed. People may use any of the following kinds of tools to clean up spilled oil :.
Which methods and tools people choose depends on the circumstances of each event: the weather, the type and amount of oil spilled, how far away from shore the oil has spilled, whether or not people live in the area, what kinds of bird and animal habitats are in the area, and other factors. Different cleanup methods work on different types of beaches and with different kinds of oil.